ZMT Seminar Series: REEF e-talks

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OUR REEF E-TALKS ARE NOW BACK ONLINE!

 

Oktober 2022 

Ocean warming impacts on coral larval dispersal patterns and connectivity                                                                                                    Joana Figueiredo Nova Southeastern University

19th October 2022 | 3:00 p.m. (CET) / 9:00 a.m. (EST)

Joana Figueiredo Reef E Talks BUTTON UPDATE

Abstract

Climate change will alter many aspects of the ecology of organisms, including dispersal patterns and population connectivity. Understanding future dispersal patterns of key ecosystem species, such as corals, is essential to predict future species distributions, potential for adaptation, and to design effective networks of protected areas that could maximize coral reefs’ chances of persistence. In marine environments, dispersal is often accomplished by larvae, and at higher temperatures, larvae develop faster, but suffer higher mortality, making the effect of temperature on dispersal difficult to predict. Using a high-resolution (as high as 200m) empirically-calibrated biophysical model of coral larval dispersal for the southern Great Barrier Reef, we show that a 2°C warming will increase local retention, decrease the distance larvae disperse, and reduce number of connections between reefs, whereas projected changes in large-scale currents have limited effects. Collectively, these shifts imply that 2°C of warming will reduce inter-reef connectivity, hampering recovery after disturbances and reducing the spread of warm-adapted genes. Such changes make protections more effective locally, but may require reducing spacing of protected areas.

Please note that, subject to the presenters's approval, all reef e-talks will be recorded and uploaded onto our dedicated YouTube channel and that by registering for the talks you provide us with your explicit consent to do so. The uploaded footage will contain the slideshow of the presenter and his/her image as displayed by his/her video camera and exclude the questions & answers sessions. You may withdraw your consent by cancelling your registration (following the cancel link at the bottom of your registration confirmation email) or sending an email to Diese E-Mail-Adresse ist vor Spambots geschützt! Zur Anzeige muss JavaScript eingeschaltet sein!. Please note that you will not be allowed to take part in the talks if you withdraw your consent before they start and that after the recording has been published, we cannot remove it from YouTube. Click here to learn more about ZMT's privacy policy for online seminars.


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